3/30/2021 0 Comments Mayan Ruins Map
The city became a vassal of Tikals great rival Calakmul and was involved in a series of devastating wars. 21.
![]() Mayan Ruins Map Series Of DevastatingIt was occupied from about 550 BC, in the Middle Preclassic period and was inhabited through the entire Classic Period, finally being abandoned around the 9th century AD. The site had contact with Teotihuacan in the Early Classic and was fortified with a moat and ramparts. The city was already an important city in the Late Preclassic, with dated monuments being erected up to the beginning of the 10th century AD. It played an important role in the downfall of Tikal in the Early Classic and underwent a dramatic expansion in the Late Classic. The city experienced a Late Preclassic apogee before declining in the Early Classic and falling under the domination of Dos Pilas in the Late Classic. It survived the collapse of that kingdom to become one of the last cities to survive in the area and was abandoned at the end of the Classic Period. The organisation of the city appears to have differed from that of other Maya sites and appears to have been geared towards a specialised coastal trade in salt. The site is known for a network of 16 causeways linking it to neighbouring sites, the longest of which runs over 100 kilometres (62 mi) west to Yaxuna. The main phase of occupation of the city dates to the Late Classic through to the Early Postclassic, from about AD 700 to 1100. The city was located in the extreme southeast of the Mesoamerican cultural region, on the frontier with the Isthmo-Colombian cultural region, and was almost surrounded by non-Maya peoples. The city is best known for its elaborate sculptural style. It was a predator state from the beginning and the city gives an important glimpse into the great rivalries and political strife that characterised the Late Classic. Much of the history of Dos Pilas can now be reconstructed, with a level of detail that is almost unparalleled in the Maya area. The Spanish then burned Iximche and moved their capital to nearby Tecpn Guatemala until frequent Kaqchikel raids forced them to move their colonial capital to what is now Ciudad Vieja near Antigua Guatemala. It declined at the end of the Preclassic and was taken over by a new Maya group in the Early Classic with strong contacts with central Mexico. Occupation at Kaminaljuyu extended into the Late Classic. The city was the most important site in Yucatn for a period of about 250 years during the Postclassic Period, with the earliest structures dating to the 12th century AD. The city included some very large triadic pyramids and covered an area similar to that of Classic Period Tikal. The hieroglyphic texts from the site cover almost the whole Classic Period from 504 to 761 AD, although the site was inhabited since the Preclassic. Nakbe appears to possess the earliest examples of Maya masonry architecture and of sacbe causeways. The earliest dated monuments at the site date to the late 5th century AD. The city became a vassal of Tikals great rival Calakmul and was involved in a series of devastating wars.
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